Second Life, the Net Generation, E-book Readers and E-learning’s Market

Second Life

The BBC recently asked what has happened to Second Life, noting that media interest had ebbed away, and that that had affected some corporate investment because of a lack of publicity. Limitations on running SL on mobile devices were also not helping. They’re wrong, said Linden Labs, reporting a 23% increase in users over the last year, with 75,000 UK logins in October.

In its first virtual graduation ceremony the University of Edinburgh chose to use Second Life for certain students who couldn’t attend the traditional one. The degree: the Master’s in E-Learning.

Another ‘Second Life’ graduation took place at Bryant & Stratton College in the USA. You can view this graduation on YouTube here.

The Net Generation, Inhabitants and Visitors

I’ve mentioned before the research by Chris Jones and his team in the Open University’s Institute of Educational Technology; they investigated the net generation http://www.open.ac.uk/researchprojects/netgeneration/ at the OU and in other higher education institutions. You may be interested too in a blog posting by David White at Oxford University on inhabitants and visitors.

E-book Readers

E-book readers continue to improve, it seems. Amazon announced an increase of 85% in Kindle battery life, plus native support for PDF format. Next summer’s Kindle will have audible menus and much bigger fonts, according to this Slashgear article.

The New York Times asked two novelists to try Kindles.  Joseph Finder liked “the convenience of being able to lug a huge pile of books in one slim device”. He found the screen readable but bemoaned the typography and lack of a decent index.  Lee Child thought there were advantages to having a consistent font.

E-learning’s Market

At a time when economic hardship looms, a Sheffield company has produced a report on the UK e-learning market in 2009.  The report suggests that the annual size of the UK e-learning industry is currently between £300m and £450m, with growth forecast at between 6.7% and 8% per annum.

David Hawkridge

What you missed if you missed Online Educa Berlin

Last week the Intercontinental Hotel in Berlin was descended upon by 2,000+ motley e-learning types, all attending the annual Online Educa Berlin (OEB) conference. It was an extremely well-run conference (just as you’d expect in Germany), and had some memorable moments (just as you’d expect in a gathering of that size with people from over 90 countries present, all of whom are doing interesting things in e-learning). So I thought I’d share my potted list of highlights – bearing in mind that it was only possible for one person to attend a fraction of the sessions, so the list may appear a bit random.

The keynote addresses were without exception stimulating. On Thursday, David Puttnam showed us some moving extracts from a recently released film, We Are the People We’ve Been Waiting For, and made a plea for educators to use moving images in their teaching, and to encourage their students to create moving images. Brian Durrant gave an impressive overview of how the schools in London are all linked up on a single, streamlined platform, which is enabling collaboration amongst teachers and students, as well as giving students the opportunity to access more materials from home. The system has been enthusiastically received by students and teachers, and the combined platform has been a huge cost saver for individual districts. Zenna Atkins spoke entertainingly and persuasively about the need to recognise both the needs and contributions of children who have grown up ‘digital’. With deliberate and delicious irony, she contrasted her experience as a mother with that as Chairman of Ofsted, leaving the audience in no doubt as to the limitations of the school inspection body in effecting meaningful change in the education system.

On Friday, the University of Leicester’s Gilly Salmon gave the first keynote address, along with student representative, Aaron Porter. Gilly’s metaphoric ‘tree of learning’ showed beautifully the long way that education has come since our forefathers made cave paintings, and she had the audience twittering about her question as to the two great wonders of education… (Answers anyone? The famous library at Alexandria and… the Internet.) Artur Dyro, from Young Digital Planet in Poland, successfully resisted the temptation give a sales spiel, and spoke engagingly about what the publishing industry can learn from today’s learners. (And it wasn’t what your run-of-the-mill, copyright-defending commercial publisher would want to hear…) Lizbeth Goodman then showed some intriguing footage of people in wheelchairs dancing with able-bodied people, demonstrating how technology can empower disabled people. This went down well, although her decision to read a rather sentimental voice-over, apparently for atmospheric effect, caused some mutters on twitter. (Twutters?)

The Beyond Distance team from the University of Leicester had a rather visible presence at OEB. Apart from Gilly’s keynote address, she also led a half-day pre-conference workshop with Sandra Romenska, in which delegates looked into crystal balls to glimpse some insights into learning futures, guided by preliminary findings from the CALF project. The Beyond Distance team also led a Learning Café, in which several of our research projects were described, giving audience members a brief taste of everything from the use of e-book readers in higher education, to what Psychology students can learn from evacuating a burning oil rig in the virtual world, Second Life. Finally, the OTTER project (putting the University of Leicester’s teaching materials on the web under open licences) and IMPALA (podcasting) project were described in more detail in longer presentations. All the slides from these sessions are available here.

The most provocative session of the three days was the Big Debate, in which Aric Sigman zealously warned the audience against the harmful consequences of too much social networking on children’s brains, and was capably countered by Donald Clark, who identified numerous points of false logic in Aric’s argument. I think the defining moment was when Aric, with some pomp and ceremony, showed us photos of some kids at school in North Korea and Bhutan (the latter playing with guns) and held them up as example of “well disciplined” school children, supposedly better off than kids who have easy access to the Web. This really doesn’t warrant any comment here, but if you’re interested, you can read Donald’s detailed version of the debate or an abridged account (written with feeling) by another OEB-attendee, Iain.

A couple of other highlights were Clive Shepherd talking about the nonsensical way in which many corporations have implemented e-learning for so-called ‘compliance training’, and Inge de Waard talking about the value of Web 2.0 applications that exist outside the ‘walled gardens’ of our institutional VLEs. (I heartily agreed – and was particularly excited to meet Inge, being a long-time follower of her blog.) Another exciting session was the one on breaking down intercultural barriers in e-learning. I was particularly impressed by Thorsten Randel‘s description of the ambitious Scoyo project, in which a virtual team comprising members from India to Germany to South America, and many countries in between, worked for a year to produce 12,000 hours’ worth of language teaching materials for children. Randel’s project management process included solving 60,000 ‘issues’ during this time!

Unfortunately I missed the Battle of the Bloggers session, which promised to be interesting, but I see Clive Shepherd has already blogged on it here.

Apart from the sessions described, my main take-home from the conference was a new understanding of the role that twitter can play at such a massive gathering. I found myself getting quite hooked on the twitter stream (when I was able to get a connection, which wasn’t all the time), both to read the running commentary on the session I was in, and also to see what I was missing in the other sessions. There was one attempt at getting the audience to use a separate back channel (Cover It Live) – presumably to prevent the distraction of tweets from other sessions, but it was only used by a handful of people, and when audience members wanted to write less-than-positive comments in this session, they reverted to twitter (which I found interesting!) I gathered via twitter that at least one conference member was sitting in one session and watching a second session that was being streamed live, simultaneously. That kind of thing does my head in, just thinking about it… Oh, and one last thing: twitter lived up to its reputation as a subversive element, being used to recruit people to a more interesting session after they had tweeted their dissatisfaction with the sessions they were in…

Gabi Witthaus / 7 December 2009

ELKS Seminar on Lifelong Learning for Senior Citizens in the Digital Age

I thought you might be interested in our next ELKS (E-Learning and Knowledge Sharing Community) online event scheduled for the 15th of December at 11am to 1230pm GMT. Come and join this pre-Christmas ELKS seminar. Our colleague Ricardo Torres Kompen from Spain has kindly agreed to share his and his colleagues’ work on the use of ICT with senior citizens. The URL for the seminar is on the ELKS website at http://elkscommunity.wetpaint.com Please read the abstract below.

Seniorlab: Lifelong learning for Senior Citizens in the Digital Age

Speaker: Ricardo Torres Kompen, i2Cat Foundation, Barcelona, Spain, and The Education research group at Citilab, Cornellà, Spain

Senior citizens are usually the group with less experience in the use of the Internet, as shown by numerous studies. Society’s image of senior citizens is, in general, shown in a negative light, mainly because of social prejudice and economic factors, that associate old age with a plethora of negative concepts, such as burden, dependency, cost, illnesses, obsolescence and lack of productivity. On the other hand, this growing segment of the population is being perceived as a potential market for service companies, and is also being addressed by governments, which are providing support for the social and health needs of this age group.

The objective of Seniorlab project is to put senior citizens at the centre of the knowledge society, under the belief that senior citizens should not have to adapt to new technologies and tools, but rather that these should be adapted to senior citizens’ needs, and it should also be taken into account what they can provide to society. Seniorlab is, in this context, a social innovation that regards people – senior citizens in this case – as the drivers of social and cultural innovation.

In this seminar, we will provide an overview of the Seniorlab project and its planning and development phases followed by a description of methodologies and participants. We will outline how we use project-based learning, Living Lab methodologies and social networking. We will also provide results from evaluations and future plans for the Seniorlab.

About Ricardo

Ricardo Torres Kompen is a researcher in the field of technology enhanced learning and multimedia. Currently enrolled in a Doctoral programme in Multimedia Engineering at the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Ricardo’s PhD thesis is focused on the personalisation of learning through the use of multimedia and technology. He works as e-Learning cluster coordinator for the i2Cat Foundation, Barcelona, Spain, and is also involved in the Education research group at Citilab, an innovation center based on Cornellà, Spain. He collaborates with the Seniorlab project, a project whose aim is to help senior citizens use ICTs in innovative ways, and also coordinates the Hort Digital project (The Digital Orchard), a living lab approach to helping high school teachers use technology in the classroom, by developing innovative projects and strategies.

Ricardo collaborates with the Beyond Distance Research Alliance at the University of Leicester, UK, since 2008, on the PELICANS project.

Palitha Edirisingha, 6th December 2009.

Dear Father Christmas…..

As always I’ve been a good girl and decided that a seasonal approach to my final blog entry of the year would be appropriate.  Below is a (short) list of some technology that I’d like to find wrapped up for me on Christmas day:

  • Sony PRS-600
    This is the latest version of the Sony e-reader, we’ve been using the Sony PRS-505 as part of our DUCKLING project (http://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/beyond-distance-research-alliance/projects/duckling), but this latest version features a touch screen which I think will make it more intuitive and easier to use based on how I’ve seen people try to initially use the PRS-505.  The Kindle is reported to be the ‘most wished for’ Christmas present (http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2009/dec/02/technology-gadgets-for-christmas), we might be seeing students coming back with e-readers after the holidays ready for University produced e-books?
  • Universal Solar Phone Charger
    I’m forever running out of battery on my phone and on my iPod, very annoying when you’re expecting a phone call, listening to music on a long car journey, or tweeting during a conference.  This handy little gadget will enable me (hopefully) to keep my technology charged, or at least until I can get back home.  With our culture seemingly becoming more dependent on technology this means we never have to face the panic of being without.
  • Microsoft Surface
    Because a girl can dream that she can afford these things! Microsoft Surface lets you touch the surface of a screen which is on a horizontal surface to move files, edit video, even ripple water!  If you can afford it, this could revolutionise the way you interact and collaborate in education and business.  
  • High Definition Eyes
    This might not be on my Christmas list quite yet (I still have 20-20 vision), but I’ve included it to show the advances in technology and that advances will always be made.  This news story is about an ‘artificial lens’ made from light sensitive silicone which can be fine tuned to each individuals prescription.  Reading a brief history of cataract surgery (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cataract_surgery#History) people have always been curious and felt the need to advance, and it makes me wonder what will be next? 
  • Etre Touchy Gloves
    Why are these on the list?  Basically because they’re fun! These are gloves with the tip of the thumb and index finger missing to enable you to keep your hands warm in winter while still being able to press the buttons on your mp3 player, phone or whatever device you are using.

Hopefully you’ve seen something that you like and can see how some of these gifts would be used for education, I’ve given a brief reason how and why I think they can be used.  I used the Guardians Christmas Gift Guide for inspiration: http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/gallery/2009/nov/27/christmas-gift-guide-gadgets?picture=356240049 and I hope that you all get everything you want for Christmas (if you’ve been good that is)!

One last thing to add to the list that will improve your New Year: Registration to our Learning Futures Festival Online – registration closes the 23rd December.

Emma Davies
Learning Technologist

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