The final goodbye

Today marks my last month of working with Beyond Distance and the University of Leicester. Looking back nearly three years ago when I first joined this prestigious and internationally renowned research centre, I count myself lucky to have been given the opportunity to share in the Beyond Distance vision. I started as a WoLF working on a mobile learning project collaboratively with Leicester College. WoLF was both interesting and challenging, opening up my world to technology mediated mobile learning. The HP pocket PCs we gave to Teaching Assistants who participated in the project at the time are today dwarfed by the power of the I-Phone. One key thing I learnt from the WolF project is that, with the right kind of contextualised learning support, the “techno-stressed” can overcome their fear of technology and go on to achieve excellent grades.

Like a chameleon, I changed my colours from a WoLF to a GeCKO. The GeCKO project compared the environmental impact of blended and face-to-face learning. A key outcome of GeCKO was a framework for measuring the carbon footprint of teaching and learning in higher education.

The IMPALA projects had been ongoing long before I joined Beyond Distance. In a bid to extend the endless possibilities of podcast technology, IMPALA4T investigated the use of student generated podcast to support student transition into higher education. One of the major findings of the this project was that a “hot and cold knowledge” menu, served in the right doses and at the right temperature can make the difference between students dropping out of University or going on to achieve a degree.

In my time with Beyond Distance, the project which perhaps captured my attention and sustained my interest most was perhaps the OTTER project.  Before OTTER, I had always been a proponent of “Education for All”, and a great believer in the fact that Open Education “provides people around the world with an opportunity to access high quality learning opportunities”. The OTTER team was fantastic. With a “butcher” (apology to Ale) as a project director, a nit-picky copyright officer, savvy learning technologists and a contemplative project coordinator, my work as open educational resources (OER) evaluator was bound to be enjoyable. I am convinced that the CORRE framework, a key outcome of the OTTER project, is bound to make the work of academics who are interested in turning existing teaching materials into OERs much easier.

Looking back, I am amazed at how my contact with Beyond Distance has challenged my own thinking on what learning should be all about, and how to envision learning futures. Apart from the already-mentioned projects, from CHEETAH to DUCKLING, OSTRICH to MOOSE,  and SWIFT to CALF, the world of learning in higher education is a world of possibilities.

I wish to take this opportunity to thank the Beyond Distance team, especially Prof. Gilly Salmon. Without doubt, the knowledge and experience I have gained from working at Leicester will be invaluable in my new role as Information Literacy Officer at Aberystwyth University.  To me the acronym BDRA means more than “Beyond Distance Research Alliance”, it also stands for “Britain’s most Distinguished Research Attraction”.

Adieu, farewell to you all.

Samuel Nikoi (30 September 2010).

Evidence: Higher Education’s USP

I came to work at the University of Leicester last February, after having spent most of my career in corporate training and the NGO sector. Some of my friends and colleagues from the world outside of Higher Education expressed their scepticism about my new role in the world of academia, based on those widely held stereotypes of academics as self-indulgent, head-in-the-clouds kind of people, who waste tax-payers’ money in obscure and useless research. I found it difficult to defend my new position at the time, although I felt sure there was more to it than that.

I have since become convinced, from seeing the way our research is conducted here at Beyond Distance, and at other institutions involved in similar JISC- and HEA-funded research projects, that the stereotype is unfounded. The one undeniable factor in common with all our research work is that we are committed to generating knowledge based on rigorously-gathered, relevant and transparently-interpreted evidence.

The commitment to evidence-based practice is what separates out Higher Education from other sectors of professional practice, or to put it in marketing lingo, it is HE’s USP (Unique Selling Point). In recognition of this, the UK’s Higher Education Academy has created EvidenceNet, “a free, open-access service to promote and support evidence-informed practice in learning and teaching in higher education”. EvidenceNet contains thousands of resources, mainly submitted by the UK subject centres, covering a range of disciplines. They have an events list, links to various  Special Interest Groups, a Ning social network and a wiki for academics to post work in progress. They are also seeking contributions from academics, such as case studies, that contain themes dealing with evidence related to teaching and learning, and are offering to post links from their site to relevant external websites.

EvidenceNet seems like a worthy contribution – not only to the Higher Education sector, but to all groups and organisations involved in teaching and learning.

Gabi Witthaus

Developing a relationship with technology

Recently I bought an e-reader, to replace some of my old habits of reading and highlighting (on the printed paper) and throwing those papers away, or after accumulating a pile of them, not knowing what to do in the limited space available.

I feel that I am going through a transitional period of getting used to reading and working with text in a different way from what I am used to.

This process reminds me of how people get used to or develop a new relationship with technology.

Developing a relationship with technology is not a straightforward process. We do not completely and passively react to what is presented to us in a box. As David Bell at Leeds University once wrote, we are active agents in shaping our relationship with technologies.

I think if we are to embrace any new technology, be it hardware like an e-reader or a web 2.0 tool like this blog platform, we need to give ourselves some time and space to reflect on how best to get the technology to do what we wanted to achieve. Who knows, after I get used to my new e-reader, I might save a tree or two, or more….

Palitha Edirisingha, 29 Sept 2010.

Adding Twitter to your digital footprint

If you have been thinking of getting started on Twitter but have been putting it off or don’t feel you’re getting your head round it, I hope you will find this short guide useful.

1. Create an account – Go to twitter.com and click on Sign up. You will need to make a username for yourself, which is what will show up on Twitter. Give some thought to this choice. It is part of your digital profile, and you may likely wish to keep this account going as your professional career continues.

Once you have an account, it is a good idea to fill out your profile at least to some extent, by clicking Settings. Having a good, descriptive profile including a picture that is at least fairly recognisable as you will encourage people to follow you.

2. Start following people – At some point, Twitter will begin to suggest people to follow, listed near the upper right corner of your Home page. But you will probably want to follow more than just these. Click on Find  People at the top, make sure the Find on Twitter tab is selected, and type in actual names.

Check the profile to make sure that the person you find is indeed the person you want to follow. If you know someone’s Twitter username, you can search on that and be sure to find the correct person. Follow people who have interests similar to your own.

Tip: when you find someone whose interests match yours, have a look at the people they are following; you may wish to follow these people as well. For example, you might wish to follow me (even though I am not the most exciting person). To give you some information to help you decide, I am a learning technologist at the University of Leicester and my name is Terese Bird. My Twitter username is tbirdcymru.

When you follow people, they may follow you back. You may wish to follow those who follow you. Be aware:, you will notice followers who are salespeople or who are encouraging you to visit dodgy sites. They follow you in the hopes that you will be interested in what they sell. If you are not interested, it is best to either ignore (simply do not follow them) or even perhaps block such followers.

The point is to get good people to follow you back. By good people, I refer to those who will be tweeting about things you are interested in. Only those who choose to follow you will see your tweets

Generally, the best way to build up followers is to keep tweeting interesting things, and to follow those who share your interests.

3. Now you can start tweeting Remember, a tweet can be no longer than 140 characters. Here are some suggestions of what to tweet about:

a. Comment on something in the news that is of interest to you.

b. Call others’ attention to a website discussing something of interest to you. Include a link to the site where it is discussed. See number 4 below for some great ways to shorten the URL of links.

c. You may like to say what you are doing, but ask yourself, is it interesting to other people?  If not, think of something else to tweet about.

d. Tweet about your lecture or whatever you are working on now. This is the best way to show who you are and build your Twitter  around your interests.

e. Ask a question about something you are interested in. This can best illustrate the power of Twitter. Your question may get answered by a true expert in the field. Or, you may get no response at all. Don’t be discouraged if this happens. Just keep trying and tweeting. Sooner or later those who share your interests will respond. Twitter friends can be very loyal and eager to help.

f. Reply to someone else’s tweet. This is an excellent way to make friends and build followers. If you hover your mouse in the lower right of the box of their tweet you will see an arrow and the word Reply; click on it, and it begins a new tweet for you beginning with @ and the tweeter’s nickname. 

Whatever you now tweet, that tweeter will see it as a personal response to their tweet. This gets the attention of the original tweeter. If your interests match theirs and they do not currently follow you, there is a good chance they will decide to follow you. This is a nice way to discuss things with individuals, but it is not private. Everyone can read it. The advantage is that you have identified that you are replying directly to that particular person.

Incidentally, all tweets (including replies) which include @ just before your username will be collected on your Twitter home page at the right just under the word Home. Check this every time you log into Twitter; people might be directly speaking to you using that technique.

You can also Direct Message people who follow you; Direct Messages are only seen by the sender and the recipient. Check your own Direct Messages by clicking on your Home page, on the right, Direct Messages.

g. Re-tweet someone else’s tweets. This is also an excellent way to build followers. Re-tweeting means that you repeat the tweet so that all of your followers can read it. To retweet, hover your mouse in the lower right of the original tweet, and click Retweet.

You might also want to retweet and add a comment of your own. In that case, you need to Retweet by Hand. Just copy the original tweet, click into the box where you enter your own tweet, begin by typing RT @ and then paste everything directly after the @ sysmbol.  Finally add your comment at the end; it will have to be really short! Your retweet will look something like this:

RT @tbirdcymru New iPhone app lets you check your Blackboard site. – v cool!

4. To shorten a URL so it will fit into 140 character tweet, first copy the URL onto the clipboard. Now, go to: http://bit.ly/ Where it says, “enter your long link or file here,” paste in the URL, then click Shorten. You will be given a very short URL which you can now copy and paste into your tweet.

Terese Bird

Learning Technologist and Assistant Media Zookeeper

Boo to blend

Blended learning. The term became very fashionable in the learning technology community and beyond. The idea is that combining activities, media or face to face and online might be better for learning. There’s even one or two professors of Blended Learning and there are loads of conferences and books about it. Blending learning was thought to be a transition towards something different, exciting and productive. Not sure I’ve really seen it like that though.

I’ve been wondering – are we complicating everything so so much? Suppose we say, we’re going to put EVERYTHING on line – media, communication, learning resources, assessment. We could scaffold, pace and support without worrying about people turning up to class, whether they’ve missed anything, the weather, the carbon footprint. Would it not be better to focus on fantastic online experiences than worry about blending?

Beyond Distance has been experimenting with academic conferences like this. It’s still blended – in a way – well, diverse and mixed anyway. All different kinds of people,  different platforms and approaches, and it’s just not that difficult.  Really.

We’re doing another next year called Follow the Sun

Why blend when you can do simples? Comments on blend please!

Gilly Salmon

Austerity measures

We’re going to run out of prims.

Our little Media Zoo Island may not be “real”, in the original sense of the word, but it has always managed to have real effects on its visitors. Interest, inspiration, acquiring information, learning, even fun. But with every silver lining comes a cloud, a real effect we could do without – limited resources.

In the physical world, the talk is of “credit crunch” (a dated term already?), economic crisis, cuts. In the virtual world of our Media Zoo Island the limits are much more self-inflicted. We have embarked on a major project, SWIFT, and it’s testing the virtual world of Second Life to its limits. We want to display information in ways this virtual world was never designed for, we want animations that directly support each student’s learning needs at critical moments, and we want a virtual genetics laboratory where 30 students can each have all the equipment they need to practice screening genetic material for inherited diseases. That’s 30 sets of equipment, all in use at the same time.

New SWIFT lab in development

In a physical laboratory, one wouldn’t imagine trying this (at least, not without a multi-millionaire benefactor), but the virtual world is different. Not having to work within the laws of physics – such as time, gravity and cause-and-effect – makes it much easier to create machines than in the physical world. Of course, they only give the illusion of working, but that can be quite sufficient to generate an effective learning experience.

Yet even in the virtual world, there is a cost. Machines and other objects are created using “prims” – malleable building blocks that can be used to create surprisingly effective virtual objects. Even though something like a PCR Thermocycler takes only 44 of these prims, we need twenty such devices, thirty 12-prim UV Transilluminators – the list is long. With everything else on the island, it soon adds up to the 15,000 prim limit.

So, as everywhere, it seems that our virtual world will need some “austerity measures”. We’ve already found enough unused objects to release half the shortfall, and will redesign others to use less resources.

Reaching the limit of virtual resources is certainly not the biggest challenge for the SWIFT team, but it is, perhaps, one of the most contemporary.

Paul Rudman, BDRA

Out with the old, in with the new?

I was recently asked to add a Follow us on Facebook and a Follow us on Twitter icon to the Media Zoo website. Not a problem I thought, both websites provide brand guidelines, logos and html to easily insert these features into your website. Unfortunately I hadn’t counted on Plone (the Content Management System controlling the Univesity website) and its portlets.

I wanted to horizontally align the two images within a portlet and have URLs on both images. Unfortunately after many attempts I couldn’t get this to work. After talking to the web team my options were:

  1. Include text saying ‘follow us’ after each icon. For me this defeated the purpose of the icons.
  2. Use an image map. This is an image where you can click on different areas of the image and they will have different URLs.
  3. Use a table. No, no and no. A table is for tabular data only, not layout. These icons would not fall into that category.

So an image map it was, which while better than a table is quite an old-fashioned approach to web design. But it worked:

Follow us on Facebook and Twitter

Now I do completely understand why CMS are necessary on a large website to introduce consistency and an easy to use approach for its editors. but without knowledge of best practice, by its editors, a CMS can still have its issues.

But it makes me wonder: do outdated techniques impact negatively on innovation? To quote Sex and the City: can you get to the future with your past still present?

Emma Davies
Learning Technologist

‘Facebook down!’ Is that just another term for nothing left to browse?

At some time during the morning / afternoon / evening of Thursday 23 September, Facebook’s servers were down for a few hours. Oral, online and obscure anecdotes from friends and colleagues mentioned various fixes for their alleged and admitted Facebook dependencies.

These included baking a quiche, playing scrabble on a real board with real tiles and watching rare Monty Python videos on YouTube. A popular blog even suggested ten things to do when Facebook is down.

As I was waiting for a documentary on TV to start, when I found that Facebook had gone down (I multitask most evenings, you see) I just browsed online for a few minutes and came across the following which I’ll briefly share.

TIME magazine, in its typically reductionist, yet highly informative way recently ranked the 50 best websites for 2010. In its own words these range from the ‘helpful to the distracting, the big hitters to the unknowns’, and offers what it calls a ‘road map to the best of the Web’.

‘Contentious claim’, I hear you say. Let’s face it any list drawn up by TIME magazine tends to be mildly and subconsciously Americentric, and to see The Guardian’s website listed as the best website in the ‘News & Info’ category was a charming surprise.

As a regular reader of the print edition and user of several apps of The Guardian’s online presence there is much to be said for (gushing praise, is closer in meaning) this portal, which among other things is free at the point of access at a time when more and more online media content is being put behind steep paywalls.

Was also pleased to see the National Geographic website (another free to browse portal) listed in this category. For quality humour and satire look no further than The Daily Beast and The Onion.

Moving swiftly on to the sites listed under TIME’s category of Education, among the ones that stood out for me were Livemocha, which provides social approach to learning a language which is much cheaper and interactive than pricey software. Truly a site for our times.

Then there’s Chegg which offers semester-long book rentals. If you are a university student, they’ll ship you the rented title at the beginning of term, let you use it through to your exams and provide a free postage label to facilitate the book’s return – all at a massive discount on the book’s list price. ‘Time to reimagine libraries?’ and ‘Why did I not think of that before?’ are two questions that briefly passed through my mind.

The one site however, that had me spellbound (the TV documentary was about 20 minutes in, by the time I remembered and switched the TV on) was Labuat, which allows you to paint interactivelyto a song (Labuat being a Spanish band) using your touchpad or mouse-pointer. By clicking on a ‘record’ button you can playback your motion painting or even send it to a friend. All I’d say is just try it.

And there’s much more - quirky, creative, daring and dependency-inducing – content under TIME’s categories of Sports, Family & Kids, Financial & Productivity, Shopping & Travel, Health & Fitness, Social Media and Games.

There’s something for you to browse this weekend … if you’ll look beyond Facebook and Twitter, that is!

- Jai Mukherjee

Beyond Distance wins international academic e-learning award

IELA certificate

International E-Learning Association: Academic E-Learning Winner

We were all very excited to learn this week that Beyond Distance has won a major international e-learning award as a result of its work on an online course offered by the Department of Politics and International Relations at the University of Leicester.

The International E-Learning Association (IELA) selected the Dissertation Module as the winner of the Academic E-learning category.

Drawn directly from the Carpe Diem learning design process, the Dissertation Module is part of a highly successful suite of distance learning MA courses in International Relations at Leicester.

The Dissertation Module uses e-tivities – a key component of the Salmon 5-stage model - that incorporate Web 2.0 technologies such as blogs and wikis to scaffold learners towards a structured path to a coherent, interesting and viable dissertation topic.

The adaptability of the Dissertation Module has seen it adopted by other distance learning departments at the university. It is also available as a fully repurposable open educational resource as an output of the OTTER project.

The Dissertation Module is the result of successful collaboration between departments, services and individuals, and illustrative of what can be achieved by drawing upon skills and experience contained within the University as a whole.

Please visit the distance learning pages of the Department of Politics and International Relations for further details on this and other modules on offer. 

Simon Kear
Keeper of the Media Zoo

am I a Dinosaur

“Today I took 23 short video tapes into a specialist camera shop. The film maker was me with what was then an expensive ‘state of the art’ (very heavy) video camera. I can’t watch them any more as I don’t have suitable equipment with which to play them. The scribbled dates on them were 1991 to 1997 and tatty labels said ‘holiday’ ‘pets’, ‘birthday party’ and ‘prize giving’. The smart Gen X people in the camera shop tutted quite a bit and looked at them in amazement, staring at me as if a dinosaur was leaning on their sparkling counter. They’ve promised to ‘try and get them digitalised’ (for a high price).

They completely rejected some audio tapes of my children’s early attempts at music! Protesting seemed pointless.

I slipped quietly chastened back to the office and struggled to open (even recent) files on Word 2010 on my sparkling new laptop

So what did I learn as a non-geek?
Precious Data is dead fragile.. Threats include:
• Media and hardware fight back
• Software obsolescence is sad
• Dust and Disasters can and do occur
• We leave stuff in drawers for years

Thank goodness for Open Educational Resources eh- they will last in ’perpetuity’, won’t they?
http://www.le.ac.uk/otter

Gilly Salmon”

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